Choosing a Canine Companion

Article submitted by Dr. Mary Ann Hittle from Appanasha Pet Clinic.  They are located at 1160 Appleton Rd. in Menasha and
2920 E. Newberry St.  in Appleton.  For more information call 920 725-8307 or visit their website.

              Sharing your life with a dog can be a wonderful and rewarding experience.  But choosing the right dog is critical to forming that ideal relationship.  Evaluation of your wants and needs prior to adoption and making careful choices when adopting that new dog will affect your future level of satisfaction and happiness.
              The first and most important criteria are to determine if your lifestyle and budget can truly accommodate the needs of a dog.  Do you have time to devote to training, socializing, exercising, grooming and bonding with a dog?  Will other family members or housemates interact well with a dog?  Can you assume the financial responsibility associated with providing food, supplies, licensing and veterinary care?

              If you have answered yes to these questions, then you can begin the exciting journey of choosing the right dog for you.  Do you prefer a large dog or a small dog?  Do you want to enjoy the fun and endure the challenges of a new puppy, or would you like to adopt an adult dog?  What type of personality best suits your wishes?  Do you need a dog that will be very tolerant to the demands of children?  Are there activities that you want to share with you dog, such as hunting, hiking or dog training activities?  Answering these and similar questions will help to narrow the list of potential dog candidates.

              Purebred dogs have predictable unique characteristics, both in appearance and behavior.  Knowing these characteristics will allow you to make the ideal match.  For example, a person with a sedentary lifestyle would not want to adopt a very active, high energy breed of dog.  Many sources are available to help you match your wishes with the correct breed – visit the American Kennel Club website, study the many books available at the library or bookstores regarding breed selections, consult with members of you local dog club or visit dog shows or the dog park to observe a variety of breeds.

              If you elect to adopt a purebred dog, locating a reputable breeder can be instrumental in ensuring that you adopt a healthy and behaviorally sound dog.  The internet provides access to national breed clubs as well as individual breeders.  Veterinarians, dog clubs and dog owners may be able to refer you to responsible breeders.  Ask for references and discuss potential breed health problems before adopting a purebred dog.  Many health problems may be inherited; responsible breeders will have screening tests or X-rays done prior to breeding.  Verify that parents and relatives of the dog you wish to adopt are healthy and have good temperaments.

              Breed rescue organizations can also match you with purebred dogs that truly need your help in finding a home.  Although you man not be able to learn as much about the past history of your new dog, the rescue organization or foster care providers can help you to find the right dog for you.

              Humane societies and rescue groups are also excellent sources for you to find your new best friend.  Mixed breeds may provide the best characteristics of several breeds.  Opening you heart and home to a rescued dog can be rewarding for both of you.

              After choosing that special dog, be sure to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian.  It is important to make sure that your new puppy or older dog is healthy.

Preventive health measures such as vaccinations, deworming and spaying or neutering should be implemented.

              Choosing your canine companion is only the first step.  The next step is to be a responsible dog owner, devoting your time and effort to training and caring for your dog.  The final step is the easiest -- to allow you wonderful new dog to enrich your life and to become your best friend.